Don
December 20th, 2004, 04:46 PM
From http://www.theexaminer.org/volume8/number6/leftcoc.htm
Why I Left The Church of Christ
Dusty Owens
My admission of having "left the Church of Christ" may come as a complete surprise to many who have known me through the years; to others who have followed my writings on the institutional church, it will not come as a shock. The decision to cast off the shackles of traditions and laws of men came after many years of prayerful study of the sacred scriptures and the history of the development of the first man-made religious entity – the Catholic Church.
Betty, my faithful and loving wife of over 44 years, has been by my side all the while, studying, praying, and affording me a sounding board where I could test newly discovered hypotheses. She has often served as a good balance to my occasional impetuosity. Today, we stand in complete agreement on what I shall set forth in this article. When I state the reasons why I left the Church of Christ, I really am speaking for Betty also.
It is with great emotional difficulty that one declares he left something behind that was once very near and dear to his heart. Especially, when it involves long-time friends and loved ones. No doubt the apostle Paul shed many a tear as he contemplated the meaning of his decision to leave Judaism in order to embrace the liberating Christ:
Brothers, I pray to God that the Jewish people will be saved; that is my heart's desire. I tell you the truth, they have much enthusiasm for God, but they don’t understand! They ignored God's righteousness and tried to establish their own type of righteousness. They did not put themselves under God's kind of righteousness (S.E.B. Rom. 10:1-4).
This is the second time I have had to make this kind of heart-rending determination. I was born to Roman Catholic parents and was raised a Catholic. I was "baptized" as a baby, attended catechism (religious instructions), and was "confirmed" at the age of twelve. Later, Betty submitted to catechism to become a Catholic that we might marry. We remained Catholics until I was 24 years old. By this time we were introduced to the teachings of the Church of Christ. I remember that much of the discussion centered around identifying "The One True Church." As a Catholic, I was conditioned to the "one true church" concept and had no difficulty accepting it. Also, I could see that Jesus and the apostles taught "immersion" as being necessary for the remission of sins. After much study and deliberation we left the Catholic Church and became "members of the Church of Christ."
Four years after our conversion in Wheeling, West Virginia, I gave up a promising career as a country music entertainer and moved to Temple Terrace (Tampa), Florida where I enrolled as a student in Florida Christian College (later changed to Florida College). I wanted to study the Bible in an intense program, and to preach the gospel of Jesus Christ.
I preached for various congregations over the next 30 years. During this time, I arrived at scriptural conclusions that were considered erroneous and dangerous by some of the clergy (preachers and elders) of this sect. We were branded as "unsound in the faith." Those preachers, elders, and churches which were under the influence of Florida College were warned "to have nothing to do with Dusty Owens." Interestingly, I have been invited to entertain (sing) at lectureships, homecomings, etc. many times, but never once asked to present a Bible lesson. I have often been solicited to make a financial contribution to the school, but never asked to contribute to their spiritual well-being.
I did not intend for this article to be a biography, but I felt that the reader ought to know these pertinent points. Please keep in mind that as I discuss why I left the Church of Christ, I hold no animosity or ill-will toward any person. God's child is my brother or sister in Christ. I will state up front that I do hate the system men devised that robs God's people of their rich inheritance, including the blessings of joy, peace, hope and love. And now, why I left the Church of Christ.
Emphasis On "Church"
When members of the Church of Christ claim they are "the one true church," they mean that emphatically. They profess to be the only, therefore the true church, that Jesus will save. They go on to identify it by name, "Church of Christ," and insist that one must be a member of this "Church" in order to be saved. Furthermore, they contend that one must be "a faithful member of the church" to be saved. "Faithful" includes attending every announced assembly ("worship service and Bible study"), and giving to the church liberally of your financial earnings and your time. It also includes doing everything according to "truth," which, of course, is determined by the preachers and elders. If your study of the scriptures does not produce the same conclusions that they have reached, you are in "error," judged "unfaithful," and subject to "marking" and even "disfellowshipping."
Gradually, as I studied the scriptures and the original language of the New Testament (Greek), I could see the errors of these contentions. Basically, there is one error - a faulty premise. When you assume the existence of a "church," everything about the church seems to fall into place.
The truth of the matter is, the concept of "church" originated with man and not with God, and over the centuries man has institutionalized his creation. In other words, in the mind of the theologian, the "church" became an "it" separate from the people themselves. This idea permeates the thinking of those in the Church of Christ.
Actually, the English word "church" does not translate the Greek word ecclesia, and does not belong in any English translation of the Bible. The word ecclesia is used throughout the New Testament, but nearly always has reference to God's people who were "called out of darkness." In that context, the ecclesia is the spiritual body of Christ. Men have perverted this concept into a literal organized, functional, entity, which they call "the church." They have differentiated it into "local" and "universal." Furthermore, they think they see Divine instructions in the scriptures for the "local church," which they insist must be followed to the "letter" or run the risk of being condemned by God. They proclaim that all who do not participate in the "five acts of worship" in the assembly are going to hell and that includes giving enough of your earnings to please God. Attendance and financial support are absolutely necessary to salvation - and, to the guaranteed existence of the Church of Christ.
All of these theories perish under a single blow of truth: God never established a literal organization, a functional entity, called "the church"! Jesus never died to save "the church." Jesus died that "whosoever believeth on Him should not perish, but have everlasting life" (Jn. 3:16). Jesus died to save individuals, not a "church"! In apostolic times, when a person gave in to the persuasion of the gospel, he/she was considered "saved." Christians were never instructed to form, organize, or in any way create a corporate body to function as a "local church." When a person became a Christian, he/she had a direct relationship to God through His Son Jesus Christ. Men have obscured that relationship by imposing the necessity of "church membership" for salvation. When I fully realized this, I was closer to leaving this man-made organization called, "The Church of Christ."
Church of Christ Denomination
Members of the Church of Christ insist that their church is not a denomination. They readily admit that the Lord's people were described by various terms, such as, Christians, saints, firstborn ones, etc., but they cling to one designation - Church of Christ. They maintain that it would be scriptural to use all of the above designations, but in practice they utilize only one. Look for the sign over the door or in front of the building and you will find their name; advertisements in the paper or in the phone book carry their name; many congregations send out advertising brochures which carry their name; and many use letterheads and envelopes that bear their name - Church of Christ. This is to distinguish them from the Church of God, the Baptist Church the Presbyterian Church, the Methodist Church, the Catholic Church, etc. It began to bother me that it was inconsistent and hypocritical to contend that the Church of Christ was not a denomination, when in fact it was - like all the rest.
The first requirement of a denomination is to have a specified name. "It is (1) the act of naming; (2) a name; (3) the name of a class of things; (4) a class or kind ... having a specific name...; (5) a religious sect: as a Protestant denomination." These definitions are from Webster's New World Dictionary. Certainly, on this point, the Church of Christ qualifies as a denomination. Just declaring yourselves "not one" is not sufficient to escape the logical conclusion.
Furthermore, everything that characterizes the denominations of the world (those claiming to follow Christ), are found in the Church of Christ: Corporate body, organization, membership, Church buildings, clergy, worship-services, etc. In fact, I challenge you to name one thing that qualifies a group to be a denomination that is not found in the Church of Christ. You can't name one! The Church of Christ is a denomination.
In fact, the Church of Christ is a sect as well. Members of a sect, by definition, are narrow-minded and bigoted (Webster’s New World Dictionary). Many of the members of the Church of Christ are narrow-minded and bigoted, thinking that only those of their particular brand of Church of Christ-ism will be saved. There are over twenty different sects among those wearing the Church of Christ name and claiming to be the "one true Church." They usually do not fellowship each other. Often, they will not call on a person from another Church of Christ to lead in prayer, lead the congregational singing, or take part in the "services" in some other way. Some preachers will go so far as to insist that a person desiring membership be re-baptized if they come from another type of Church of Christ. I suppose if a group starts their own church, they can establish their own rules and regulations to govern it.
Authoritative Elders and Preachers
Another reason why I left the Church of Christ was because of the doctrine of authoritative Elders. Through the years, I witnessed men who were elected to the position of leadership become carried away with what they considered to be "divine authority." Supposedly, God has invested authority in each "eldership" of each congregation "to rule in the place of Christ." Much of the blame for this false teaching must lie at the feet of preachers. They use Hebrews 13:17 to mold the "elder-ship" into a ruling class that often demands unconditional obedience. "Obey them that have the rule over you, and submit to them for they watch in behalf of your souls..." A careful student of the scriptures, doing a word study of this verse, will discover that the writer was not requiring submissive obedience to a "delegated power from on high," but was encouraging the younger to trust the counsel of the older, wiser, "shepherds of the flock." As Peter would admonish, "Tend the flock of God ... NEITHER AS LORDING IT OVER THE CHARGE allotted to you, but making yourselves ensamples to the flock (1 Pet. 5:2-3).
Obviously, God never intended any man, or group of men, to hold a position "OVER" others, and to exercise special authority by which to "RULE" them. Elders were to SERVE and TEACH others, being EXAMPLES of sonship to God. You can do all this without a dispensation of "divine authority."
According to Jesus, not even the apostles would "exercise authority" over the people of God. "Ye know that the rulers of the Gentiles lord it over them, and their great ones exercise authority over them. NOT SO SHALL IT BE AMONG YOU" (Matt. 20:25-26). This is very significant. If Jesus emphatically withheld "divine authority" from the apostles, surely, He did not delegate it to elders.
Some men are obsessed with the desire for power. They want to control every detail of the group's activities, as well as tell each individual where and when they can "go to church"; how they should dress for the assembly; and what they can do in their work and play. On the other hand, I have seen men put into positions of leadership who were in no way qualified to be there. Some have functioned as mere finance committees.
Also, I have witnessed a one-man rule in congregations where the preacher made all the decisions. Many congregations rely on the preacher to do everything, "because, after all, he is getting paid to do the work." There are preachers who love the lime-light and allow brethren to hold them up on a pedestal. They call all the shots; do most of the teaching and preaching, hold debates, visit the sick, convert the sinner: and everyone insists "we do not have a clergy system." Does this sound inconsistent to you?
Churches of Christ believe in the autonomy or independence of "each local congregation." That is, until it serves a purpose to practice otherwise. There are times when a preacher or elder from one "local church" will call a preacher or elder of another to advise him that it would be wise to cancel a gospel meeting with a suspected "heretic." Often the gossip and slander (no evidence) is enough to accomplish the result that will "black-ball the heretic." If the leaders of the congregation refuse to cancel the meeting, they know that they become suspect with the "brotherhood." The pressure is there to accommodate the further discrediting of the person who is not willing to spout the party line. Is this not an intrusion into the "autonomy" of a congregation?
Strife and Division
Another reason for leaving the Church of Christ is that we witnessed a developing "spirit of division," which, in my opinion, is of the devil. Jesus prayed for unity among His people, which has to be God's will also. In order to thwart God's purpose, Satan works overtime to influence strife and division among the saints. This evil spirit was working in apostolic times:
Now I beseech you, brethren, through the name of our Lord Jesus Christ, that ye all speak the same thing, and that there be NO DIVISIONS among you: but that ye be perfected together in the same mind and in the same judgment (1 Cor. 1:10).
... for ye are yet carnal: for whereas there is among you JEALOUSY and STRIFE, are ye not carnal, and do ye not walk after the manner of men? (3:3).
Notice, that the apostle Paul attributed the divisive spirit of the Corinthians to carnality. Carnality is the opposite of spirituality. It is worldly, and therefore, Satanic. It is ungodly and unrighteous, therefore, sinful!
Why I Left The Church of Christ
Dusty Owens
My admission of having "left the Church of Christ" may come as a complete surprise to many who have known me through the years; to others who have followed my writings on the institutional church, it will not come as a shock. The decision to cast off the shackles of traditions and laws of men came after many years of prayerful study of the sacred scriptures and the history of the development of the first man-made religious entity – the Catholic Church.
Betty, my faithful and loving wife of over 44 years, has been by my side all the while, studying, praying, and affording me a sounding board where I could test newly discovered hypotheses. She has often served as a good balance to my occasional impetuosity. Today, we stand in complete agreement on what I shall set forth in this article. When I state the reasons why I left the Church of Christ, I really am speaking for Betty also.
It is with great emotional difficulty that one declares he left something behind that was once very near and dear to his heart. Especially, when it involves long-time friends and loved ones. No doubt the apostle Paul shed many a tear as he contemplated the meaning of his decision to leave Judaism in order to embrace the liberating Christ:
Brothers, I pray to God that the Jewish people will be saved; that is my heart's desire. I tell you the truth, they have much enthusiasm for God, but they don’t understand! They ignored God's righteousness and tried to establish their own type of righteousness. They did not put themselves under God's kind of righteousness (S.E.B. Rom. 10:1-4).
This is the second time I have had to make this kind of heart-rending determination. I was born to Roman Catholic parents and was raised a Catholic. I was "baptized" as a baby, attended catechism (religious instructions), and was "confirmed" at the age of twelve. Later, Betty submitted to catechism to become a Catholic that we might marry. We remained Catholics until I was 24 years old. By this time we were introduced to the teachings of the Church of Christ. I remember that much of the discussion centered around identifying "The One True Church." As a Catholic, I was conditioned to the "one true church" concept and had no difficulty accepting it. Also, I could see that Jesus and the apostles taught "immersion" as being necessary for the remission of sins. After much study and deliberation we left the Catholic Church and became "members of the Church of Christ."
Four years after our conversion in Wheeling, West Virginia, I gave up a promising career as a country music entertainer and moved to Temple Terrace (Tampa), Florida where I enrolled as a student in Florida Christian College (later changed to Florida College). I wanted to study the Bible in an intense program, and to preach the gospel of Jesus Christ.
I preached for various congregations over the next 30 years. During this time, I arrived at scriptural conclusions that were considered erroneous and dangerous by some of the clergy (preachers and elders) of this sect. We were branded as "unsound in the faith." Those preachers, elders, and churches which were under the influence of Florida College were warned "to have nothing to do with Dusty Owens." Interestingly, I have been invited to entertain (sing) at lectureships, homecomings, etc. many times, but never once asked to present a Bible lesson. I have often been solicited to make a financial contribution to the school, but never asked to contribute to their spiritual well-being.
I did not intend for this article to be a biography, but I felt that the reader ought to know these pertinent points. Please keep in mind that as I discuss why I left the Church of Christ, I hold no animosity or ill-will toward any person. God's child is my brother or sister in Christ. I will state up front that I do hate the system men devised that robs God's people of their rich inheritance, including the blessings of joy, peace, hope and love. And now, why I left the Church of Christ.
Emphasis On "Church"
When members of the Church of Christ claim they are "the one true church," they mean that emphatically. They profess to be the only, therefore the true church, that Jesus will save. They go on to identify it by name, "Church of Christ," and insist that one must be a member of this "Church" in order to be saved. Furthermore, they contend that one must be "a faithful member of the church" to be saved. "Faithful" includes attending every announced assembly ("worship service and Bible study"), and giving to the church liberally of your financial earnings and your time. It also includes doing everything according to "truth," which, of course, is determined by the preachers and elders. If your study of the scriptures does not produce the same conclusions that they have reached, you are in "error," judged "unfaithful," and subject to "marking" and even "disfellowshipping."
Gradually, as I studied the scriptures and the original language of the New Testament (Greek), I could see the errors of these contentions. Basically, there is one error - a faulty premise. When you assume the existence of a "church," everything about the church seems to fall into place.
The truth of the matter is, the concept of "church" originated with man and not with God, and over the centuries man has institutionalized his creation. In other words, in the mind of the theologian, the "church" became an "it" separate from the people themselves. This idea permeates the thinking of those in the Church of Christ.
Actually, the English word "church" does not translate the Greek word ecclesia, and does not belong in any English translation of the Bible. The word ecclesia is used throughout the New Testament, but nearly always has reference to God's people who were "called out of darkness." In that context, the ecclesia is the spiritual body of Christ. Men have perverted this concept into a literal organized, functional, entity, which they call "the church." They have differentiated it into "local" and "universal." Furthermore, they think they see Divine instructions in the scriptures for the "local church," which they insist must be followed to the "letter" or run the risk of being condemned by God. They proclaim that all who do not participate in the "five acts of worship" in the assembly are going to hell and that includes giving enough of your earnings to please God. Attendance and financial support are absolutely necessary to salvation - and, to the guaranteed existence of the Church of Christ.
All of these theories perish under a single blow of truth: God never established a literal organization, a functional entity, called "the church"! Jesus never died to save "the church." Jesus died that "whosoever believeth on Him should not perish, but have everlasting life" (Jn. 3:16). Jesus died to save individuals, not a "church"! In apostolic times, when a person gave in to the persuasion of the gospel, he/she was considered "saved." Christians were never instructed to form, organize, or in any way create a corporate body to function as a "local church." When a person became a Christian, he/she had a direct relationship to God through His Son Jesus Christ. Men have obscured that relationship by imposing the necessity of "church membership" for salvation. When I fully realized this, I was closer to leaving this man-made organization called, "The Church of Christ."
Church of Christ Denomination
Members of the Church of Christ insist that their church is not a denomination. They readily admit that the Lord's people were described by various terms, such as, Christians, saints, firstborn ones, etc., but they cling to one designation - Church of Christ. They maintain that it would be scriptural to use all of the above designations, but in practice they utilize only one. Look for the sign over the door or in front of the building and you will find their name; advertisements in the paper or in the phone book carry their name; many congregations send out advertising brochures which carry their name; and many use letterheads and envelopes that bear their name - Church of Christ. This is to distinguish them from the Church of God, the Baptist Church the Presbyterian Church, the Methodist Church, the Catholic Church, etc. It began to bother me that it was inconsistent and hypocritical to contend that the Church of Christ was not a denomination, when in fact it was - like all the rest.
The first requirement of a denomination is to have a specified name. "It is (1) the act of naming; (2) a name; (3) the name of a class of things; (4) a class or kind ... having a specific name...; (5) a religious sect: as a Protestant denomination." These definitions are from Webster's New World Dictionary. Certainly, on this point, the Church of Christ qualifies as a denomination. Just declaring yourselves "not one" is not sufficient to escape the logical conclusion.
Furthermore, everything that characterizes the denominations of the world (those claiming to follow Christ), are found in the Church of Christ: Corporate body, organization, membership, Church buildings, clergy, worship-services, etc. In fact, I challenge you to name one thing that qualifies a group to be a denomination that is not found in the Church of Christ. You can't name one! The Church of Christ is a denomination.
In fact, the Church of Christ is a sect as well. Members of a sect, by definition, are narrow-minded and bigoted (Webster’s New World Dictionary). Many of the members of the Church of Christ are narrow-minded and bigoted, thinking that only those of their particular brand of Church of Christ-ism will be saved. There are over twenty different sects among those wearing the Church of Christ name and claiming to be the "one true Church." They usually do not fellowship each other. Often, they will not call on a person from another Church of Christ to lead in prayer, lead the congregational singing, or take part in the "services" in some other way. Some preachers will go so far as to insist that a person desiring membership be re-baptized if they come from another type of Church of Christ. I suppose if a group starts their own church, they can establish their own rules and regulations to govern it.
Authoritative Elders and Preachers
Another reason why I left the Church of Christ was because of the doctrine of authoritative Elders. Through the years, I witnessed men who were elected to the position of leadership become carried away with what they considered to be "divine authority." Supposedly, God has invested authority in each "eldership" of each congregation "to rule in the place of Christ." Much of the blame for this false teaching must lie at the feet of preachers. They use Hebrews 13:17 to mold the "elder-ship" into a ruling class that often demands unconditional obedience. "Obey them that have the rule over you, and submit to them for they watch in behalf of your souls..." A careful student of the scriptures, doing a word study of this verse, will discover that the writer was not requiring submissive obedience to a "delegated power from on high," but was encouraging the younger to trust the counsel of the older, wiser, "shepherds of the flock." As Peter would admonish, "Tend the flock of God ... NEITHER AS LORDING IT OVER THE CHARGE allotted to you, but making yourselves ensamples to the flock (1 Pet. 5:2-3).
Obviously, God never intended any man, or group of men, to hold a position "OVER" others, and to exercise special authority by which to "RULE" them. Elders were to SERVE and TEACH others, being EXAMPLES of sonship to God. You can do all this without a dispensation of "divine authority."
According to Jesus, not even the apostles would "exercise authority" over the people of God. "Ye know that the rulers of the Gentiles lord it over them, and their great ones exercise authority over them. NOT SO SHALL IT BE AMONG YOU" (Matt. 20:25-26). This is very significant. If Jesus emphatically withheld "divine authority" from the apostles, surely, He did not delegate it to elders.
Some men are obsessed with the desire for power. They want to control every detail of the group's activities, as well as tell each individual where and when they can "go to church"; how they should dress for the assembly; and what they can do in their work and play. On the other hand, I have seen men put into positions of leadership who were in no way qualified to be there. Some have functioned as mere finance committees.
Also, I have witnessed a one-man rule in congregations where the preacher made all the decisions. Many congregations rely on the preacher to do everything, "because, after all, he is getting paid to do the work." There are preachers who love the lime-light and allow brethren to hold them up on a pedestal. They call all the shots; do most of the teaching and preaching, hold debates, visit the sick, convert the sinner: and everyone insists "we do not have a clergy system." Does this sound inconsistent to you?
Churches of Christ believe in the autonomy or independence of "each local congregation." That is, until it serves a purpose to practice otherwise. There are times when a preacher or elder from one "local church" will call a preacher or elder of another to advise him that it would be wise to cancel a gospel meeting with a suspected "heretic." Often the gossip and slander (no evidence) is enough to accomplish the result that will "black-ball the heretic." If the leaders of the congregation refuse to cancel the meeting, they know that they become suspect with the "brotherhood." The pressure is there to accommodate the further discrediting of the person who is not willing to spout the party line. Is this not an intrusion into the "autonomy" of a congregation?
Strife and Division
Another reason for leaving the Church of Christ is that we witnessed a developing "spirit of division," which, in my opinion, is of the devil. Jesus prayed for unity among His people, which has to be God's will also. In order to thwart God's purpose, Satan works overtime to influence strife and division among the saints. This evil spirit was working in apostolic times:
Now I beseech you, brethren, through the name of our Lord Jesus Christ, that ye all speak the same thing, and that there be NO DIVISIONS among you: but that ye be perfected together in the same mind and in the same judgment (1 Cor. 1:10).
... for ye are yet carnal: for whereas there is among you JEALOUSY and STRIFE, are ye not carnal, and do ye not walk after the manner of men? (3:3).
Notice, that the apostle Paul attributed the divisive spirit of the Corinthians to carnality. Carnality is the opposite of spirituality. It is worldly, and therefore, Satanic. It is ungodly and unrighteous, therefore, sinful!